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Evaluation Review, Vol. 5, No. 5,
602-619 (1981)
DOI: 10.1177/0193841X8100500502
Process Analysis
Estimating Mediation in Treatment Evaluations
Charles M. Judd
Harvard University
David A. Kenny
University of Connecticut
This article presents the rationale and procedures for conducting a process analysis in evaluation research. Such an analysis attempts to identify the process that mediates the effects of some treatment, by estimating the parameters of a causal chain between the treatment and some outcome variable. Two different procedures for estimating mediation are discussed. In addition we present procedures for examining whether a treatment exerts its effects, in part, by altering the mediating process that produces the outcome. Finally, the benefits of process analysis in evaluation research are underlined.
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